A Survey of Artificial Intelligence and High Performance Computing Applications to Fusion Commercialization
As the world grapples with the growing climate challenge, the need for clean, firm power has become apparent. Between the rising demand for data centers and the explosion of artificial intelligence (AI), there is a growing need for energy sources capable of providing abundant and consistent zero-carbon electricity. Fusion energy, once a distant dream, is on the precipice of breaking through to transform our energy system and meet this demand. With over $7 billion invested in private fusion companies—more than $6 billion raised since 2020—the sector has seen significant growth, expanding from 10 companies in 2017 to over 40 today.
A report from Clean Air Task Force (CATF) explores how AI and HPC are accelerating fusion energy development in key areas, including materials selection, high-temperature superconductors, inertial fusion energy, tritium breeding, and advanced diagnostics. With real-world examples featuring 16 case studies, the report showcases how AI and HPC are already driving progress in the fusion sector.
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